Television makes private investigators look like they can do almost anything. In reality, licensed investigators work within clear legal limits. Knowing what an investigator can and cannot do helps you set realistic expectations and protects the value of any evidence gathered for your case.
What Investigators Can Do
Licensed investigators in Ohio commonly:
- Conduct surveillance in public places and document what can be seen from lawful vantage points
- Take photographs and video of activities visible to the public
- Search public records, court files, property records, and other lawful sources
- Interview witnesses and people willing to speak with them
- Locate people through skip tracing and lawful research
- Review social media content that is publicly available
- Prepare detailed reports and testify about their findings
- Serve legal documents when authorized
What Investigators Cannot Do
Investigators are private citizens with a license, not police officers. They cannot:
- Impersonate law enforcement or government officials
- Trespass on private property or enter a home without permission
- Make arrests beyond the rights of an ordinary citizen
- Obtain bank, phone, or medical records through deception or without legal authority
- Hack into email, social media, or phone accounts
- Install hidden cameras or listening devices in private spaces
- Intercept phone calls or electronic communications unlawfully
- Place tracking devices on vehicles without legal authority
Recording Conversations
Ohio law generally allows a person to record a conversation they are part of. However, recording conversations between other people without consent is a serious crime. Ethical investigators follow these rules carefully.
Tracking Devices
Placing a tracking device on a vehicle you do not have legal authority over can create both criminal and civil liability. A professional investigator relies on lawful surveillance methods instead.
Why These Limits Protect You
Evidence obtained illegally may be excluded from court and can expose both the investigator and the client to legal consequences. A licensed investigator gathers information lawfully so it can be used where it matters.
Setting Realistic Expectations
A good investigator will tell you honestly what can be learned through lawful means. If someone promises to obtain private records, read someone’s messages, or access accounts, that is a warning sign.
Professional, Lawful Investigations
We are licensed by the State of Ohio and conduct every investigation within the law. We serve clients throughout Ohio, including Youngstown, Warren, Columbus, and Delaware. Visit our private investigation services page or schedule a confidential consultation through our service inquiry form.
This article provides general information and is not legal advice.
